RIYADH — Lengthy earlier than the Pantone inexperienced background, white shahada inscription and sword grew to become globally acknowledged as the nationwide image of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom’s flag underwent a number of phases of improvement throughout practically three centuries.
Noticed yearly on March 11, Saudi Flag Day commemorates the historical past and significance of the nationwide flag.
The design developed by way of a number of phases earlier than reaching its present kind, reflecting the Kingdom’s political historical past and nationwide id.
Right here is a timeline of the key phases in the improvement of the Saudi flag.
1139 AH / 1727: The flag’s first part was adopted by the First Saudi State. The design featured a white border on the facet occupying a small portion of the flag, whereas the remaining was painted Pantone inexperienced with the textual content “There isn’t any god however Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah” written in white. The Second Saudi State later adopted the identical design.
Saudi flag throughout first and second Saudi State.
1319 AH / 1902: Within the second part, the principle design remained the identical, however two crossed swords have been added above the textual content, symbolizing power and justice.
Saudi flag in 1319 AH / 1902.
1344 AH / 1926 – 1355 AH / 1937: The founding father of Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz bin Abdurahman, ordered the design of a brand new flag. The Shoura Council — a consultative meeting — authorized the official dimensions of the flag at a ratio of 150 cm in size and 100 cm in width.
1355 AH / 1937: King Abdulaziz authorized Shoura Council Determination No. 50 relating to the Saudi flag. The choice additionally lined a number of official flags, together with the King’s flag, the Crown Prince’s flag, the Military flag, the Aviation flag, the Inner flag, the Royal Saudi Naval flag, and the Industrial Maritime flag.
1371 AH / 1952: All shapes and specs of the flag have been formally authorized.
1393 AH / 1973 – 1398 AH / 1978: The Nationwide Flag Regulation and its regulatory bylaws have been issued, formally codifying the flag’s specs, utilization protocols, and prohibitions. These included confirming particulars such because the sword’s hilt dealing with the decrease facet of the flag, requiring the flag to be raised on authorities buildings, and prohibiting reducing the flag to half-mast.
Saudi flag in 1398 AH / 1978.
1404 AH / 1984: The Saudi Requirements, Metrology and High quality Group authorized the requirements and specs for the nationwide flag.
1444 AH / 2023: A Royal Order was issued designating March 11 of every 12 months as Saudi Flag Day.
