MAKKAH — Even beneath direct daylight and hovering daytime temperatures, the marble flooring of the Mataf on the Grand Mosque in Makkah (Masjid al-Haram) stays noticeably cool, a results of a rigorously engineered system that mixes specialised pure supplies with sensible structural design.
The marble used within the Mataf, the open courtyard surrounding the Holy Kaaba the place pilgrims carry out tawaf, shouldn’t be extraordinary stone. It’s a high-quality pure marble sourced from mountainous chilly areas and chosen for its distinctive bodily properties.
The sort of marble has a low warmth absorption coefficient and a excessive means to replicate daylight moderately than retailer it. Its mild coloration additionally performs a crucial function, decreasing thermal radiation in comparison with darker supplies and serving to keep average floor temperatures even throughout peak warmth hours.
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Past materials choice, the cooling impact is enhanced by engineering design.
The thickness of the marble slabs, mixed with specialised set up strategies, consists of insulating layers and air gaps beneath the floor.
These gaps permit airflow circulation, decreasing warmth switch and accelerating warmth dissipation.
The expansive open space of the Mataf courtyard additional contributes to temperature regulation.
Steady airflow throughout the huge floor, mixed with the fixed motion of pilgrims, helps cut back warmth buildup and lowers the perceived temperature on the bottom.
Collectively, these options show the combination of engineering experience and pure supplies to create a snug and protected surroundings for pilgrims at Islam’s holiest website.
